Archive for June 2009

How should Tramadol medicine be used?


Tramadol is an extended-release tablet and a (long-acting) tablet to take by mouth. The regular tablet is usually taken with or without food every 4-6 hours as needed. The extended-release tablet should be taken once a day. Take the extended-release tablet at about the same time every day and are always taken with food or always without food. Take tramadol exactly as directed. Do not take more medication as a single dose or several doses per day, as prescribed by your doctor. Taking more tramadol than prescribed by your doctor in May because of serious side effects or death.

Your doctor will begin in May on a low dose of tramadol and gradually increase the amount of drugs you take, more often than every 3 days if you are taking the regular tablets or every 5 days if you are taking the extended-release tablets .

Swallow the extended-release tablets whole and not split, chew or crush them. Do not snort (inhale powder from crushed tablet) or inject dissolved extended-release. This medicine in a way that is not recommended May cause serious side effects or death.

Tramadol May be used for training. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often or longer than prescribed by your doctor. Call your doctor if you notice that you want to take medication or if you notice any unusual changes in your mood or behavior.

Do not stop taking tramadol without talking to your doctor. Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually. If you stop taking suddenly tramadol May you experience withdrawal symptoms such as nervousness, panic, sweating, difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, runny nose, sneezing or coughing, the numbness, pain, burning or tingling in hands or feet, hair standing on end, chills, nausea, uncontrollable shaking of a part of your body, diarrhea, or rarely, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist).



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What You Must Know About Acupuncture Schools


There is a lot to learn about the ancient practice of acupuncture. Most states require students to complete a three to five year program from an accredited acupuncture school and then pass a state board exam in order to become licensed. Some states don’t require licensing. Acupuncture has been practiced in China for at least 2,000 years and some say it’s more likely 3,000 years or so.

Acupuncture school education and training requirements can range from 2500 to 4000 credit hours. For naturopathy schools that offer acupuncture programs see the ‘List of Accredited Natural Medicine Colleges in North America.’ Acupuncture schools may also offer the science and philosophy of acupuncture too. If you have a naturopathic school in your area, give them a call; they will undoubtedly know the licensing requirements.

Acupuncture schools that offer courses in traditional Chinese medicine often include other aspects of traditional medicine, such as anatomy, body therapy, massage therapy, and various sciences. California and a few other states have many acupuncture schools to choose from, while Wisconsin has only one school and some states have none. It’s important to get a good picture of all the treatments that are offered, by the school you’re considering, to acquire the skills you need to be well-rounded and well-versed for your patients.

Check to see if your state is on the national list of about 50 acupuncture schools that have accredited programs. Try to find a school that offers smaller classes. And you probably want to choose a school whose program emphasizes courses in traditional Chinese medicine; acupuncture is just aspect of traditional Chinese medicine.

One good textbook to review in advance is: “The Foundations of Chinese Medicine” a comprehensive text for acupuncturists and herbalists, by Maciocia. And if you’re visiting an acupuncture clinic as a patient to learn more about acupuncture, you might want to consult with them before you make a decision first. In any event, ask a lot of questions about their practice – what they like about it and what they don’t like about it for an example.

In order for you to qualify for federal assistance be sure to enroll in a school that’s accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (ACAOM). Economic burden may be considerably lessened with financial aid in the form of federal student loans. Consider contacting your local charitable organizations and health organizations to see if they know of any scholarships available.

Acupuncture scholarships may be available; start looking as soon as you make the decision to enroll in a program – don’t wait. There are also many education loans available.

If you do visit an acupuncture practitioner to learn more before you commit to acupuncture as a career, make sure to choose a practitioner who is licensed by a recognized national acupuncture organization. Note that each state and each discipline has their own strict rules about how alternative medicine practitioners are to be professionally licensed.

Acupuncturists can expect to make about $45,000 a year or so starting out and can double that amount after just a few years experience. But before you commit to an acupuncture school it’s important to talk to many other acupuncturists, those you know and those you don’t know, to get an idea of the good points and any pitfalls to be aware of in your acupuncture practice.



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Pelvic Floor Basics for Every Woman


The pelvic floor is a large hammock of muscles stretching from side to side across the floor of the pelvis. It is attached to your pubic bone in front, and to the tail end of your spine behind. The openings from your bladder, your bowels and your womb all pass through these muscles.

What does the pelvic floor do?

. It supports your pelvic organs and the contents of your abdomen, especially when you are standing or exerting yourself.

. It supports your bladder to help it stay closed. It actively squeezes when you cough or sneeze to help avoid leaking.

. It is used to control wind and when “holding on” with your bowels.

. It helps to increase sexual awareness both for yourself and your partner during sexual intercourse.

What weakens the pelvic floor muscles?

Pelvic floor muscles weaken for similar reasons to other muscles in our bodies: natural ageing and inactivity. But these particular muscles are also often weakened through hormonal changes in women’s bodies, and through pregnancy and childbirth. Factors such as being overweight, ongoing constipation and a chronic cough can put extra pressure on them and pelvic surgery can also have damaging effects.

Why are pelvic floor exercises (also known as Kegel exercises) important?

A poorly toned, weak pelvic floor will not do its job properly. Women with weak pelvic muscles often experience incontinence and reduced sexual response. But research has shown that these muscles respond to regular exercise. With regular exercise, it is possible for most women to reduce or completely overcome the symptoms of a weak pelvic floor, no matter what their age.

A regular exercise regime, introduced early in life, will also prevent many of the problems associated with weak pelvic floor muscles emerging later. It is never too early or too late to begin to exercise these important muscles.

A woman whose muscles are already badly weakened may need the advice of a health professional before embarking on an exercise program. But many women with milder symptoms prefer to try a simple exercise regime for themselves initially. Easy-to-use and affordable exercise aids can provide feedback on correct exercuse technique and provide ongoing support.

How to do pelvic floor exercises (kegel exercises)

Exercise 1

Tighten the muscles around your back passage, vagina and front passage and lift up inside as if trying to stop passing wind and urine at the same time. It is very easy to bring other, irrelevant muscles into play, so try to isolate your pelvic floor muscles as much as possible by

. not pulling in your tummy,

. not squeezing your legs together,

. not tightening your buttocks and

. not holding your breath.

The effort should be coming from the pelvic floor muscles themselves.

For how many seconds can you hold the muscles tight? Try holding it as long and as hard as you can. Build up to a maximum of 10 seconds. Rest for 4 seconds and then repeat the contraction as many times as you can up to a maximum of 10 contractions.

Try to do these exercises in a slow and controlled way with a rest of 4 seconds between each muscle contraction. Practise your maximum number of held contractions (up to 10) about six times each day.

Exercise 2

The ability to work these muscles quickly helps them react to sudden stresses from coughing, laughing or exercise. Practise some quick contractions, drawing in the pelvic floor and holding for just one second before releasing the muscles. Do these steadily, aiming for a strong muscle tightening with each contraction up to a maximum of 10 times.

Try to do one set of slow contractions (exercise 1) followed by one set of quick contractions (exercise 2) six times each day.

If you do these exercises regularly, you will see optimum results within 3 to 6 months, but you should continue them for life to keep your pelvic floor muscles as fit as possible.



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