Archive for August 2009

Modern Pain Management Techniques


Pain is a massive problem in our society, in fact it is estimated that at any given time, around one third of the population are in pain. Pain of any type is the most frequent reason for physician consultation. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, significantly interfering with quality of life and general functioning.

Pain management is therefore an extremely important part of health care because people forced to continue living with extreme pain often become depressed and have poor treatment outcomes.

Some types of pain are still not really understood with as many as a third of cases having unknown origins.

Here are some of the things we do know:

* Pain is constant for about 20% of people.

* Back pain is the most common pain.

* Most chronic pain sufferers have had pain for at least 3 years.

* As can be expected, the incidence of pain increases with advancing age.

* Women report pain more often than men.

* Only 70% of sufferers look for professional help.

Pain Management

Modern pain management programs should be multidisciplinary combining the input of Medical practitioners, Acupuncturists, Physiotherapists, Chiropractors, Clinical psychologists and Occupational therapists, amongst others.

1. Narcotics are often prescribed for severe pain, but narcotics carry with them a potential for side effects and addiction, so patients and caregivers must weigh the level of pain against these dangers in the pain management process.

2. Numerous studies have found that certain complementary therapies are effective in pain management.

3. Massage therapy can hasten pain relief, soothe stiff sore muscles, and reduce inflammation and swelling.

4. Psychological pain management teaches people skills to cope with pain. Research has shown that having realistic, helpful thoughts is an important part of pain management.

5. Natural pain relief is a sought after alternative to medication and drugs based on chemicals and other synthetic medication. Herbs have been used for centuries for pain relief, but many have not undergone extensive study. Some allergic reactions might occur with some patients using natural pain relief, but these can be easily controlled or prevented by doing a skin test before using the natural pain relief.

6. One of the pain management modalities are trigger point injections and nerve blocks utilizing long acting anesthetics and small doses of steroids.

7. NSAID pain relief medication will not only relieve pain, but also reduce fever and inflammation. However there are real disadvantages associated with the long term use of these drugs.

8. Aspirins, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen are other common remedies used for the relief of acute pain.

9. Morphine is the major active substance in opium and a very potent pain relief medication. Morphine will act directly on the central nervous system and is commonly used as a pain relief medication for acute and severe pain caused by surgery or major trauma. Morphine is also used as a pain relief medication for moderate and severe chronic pain, such as pain caused by cancer.

10. TENS machines give short term pain relief to many people. These machines are fairly cumbersome but at least they do not have side effects.

11. Finally there is a new modality which has just been released on to the market and that is the rather unique pain patch which combines nano technology with crystals activated by body heat to produce an energy wave. The waves are transmitted to the origin of the pain where they produce an acupuncture effect which relieves pain.

There are reports of pain of 40 year duration being relieved instantly.



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How to Find a Low APR Credit Card


The low interest cards are often at top of everybody’s list while looking for he credit card. This is mainly true if you are planning to carry balance on the credit card for long period of time. However, how will you find finest low interest rate cards available? With some simple steps, you can find them without any problem.

Mailings

A few low interest rate credit cards generally send out mailings marketing their rates. These mailings are good start in search of best and cheap credit cards. Ensure to read fine print, though, because lots of these low interest cards are actually just low interest for preliminary period, then rates skyrocket. Read information carefully to determine if credit card can remain low.

Commercials

Radio & television commercials are as well the source of information regarding low interest credit cards. It is good looking in these credit cards because you can find great deal. However, prior to applying, go to lender’s web site & study as much about credit card as feasible. You may find the hidden fees or operating cost that make card you must avoid.

Lots of people do not think to just ask their friends & family if they are having low interest card. Inquiring them if they are having best credit card is not very personal, and it is not like if you ask them what their streak of credit is or else how much of debt the carry on a card. People who are found low interest rate card are frequently more than eager to brag about great rate that they found. Inquire your pal to give you name of lender and type of credit card they have. The kind of card is significant because majority of the lenders have some different cards with differing interest rates, the reward programs, as well as other advantages. You may ask your friend for customer service number that is listed on back of card. You as well can call number & speak to representative in order to learn more & to study how one can apply for a card.

Perhaps best and simplest way to find the low interest cards is to ask Internet. There are many websites on Internet, which offer the information about numerous credit cards. With majority of these web sites, cards are been divided in dissimilar categories. You may click on category for the low interest rate cards. After doing that, lots of credit cards with the low interest rates are listed. Beauty of using these web sites is they give you with systematic, balanced information about numerous cards. In this particular way, you may compare interest rates of some credit cards, and learn about the introductory rates & long-term rates, as well as find how the finance charges are been determined, & research other advantages associated with card.

Remember, low interest cards don’t necessarily require being cheap credit cards. Alternatively, you should not need to sacrifice the quality in credit card for low interest rate.



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Oxycodone Drug Test


Oxycodone is an analgesic (pain-killer), which works by affecting the central nervous system. Oxycodone generally causes opiate-like effects when used. It is equal to morphine in analgesic effects and also in relieving self-restraint symptoms from chronic opiate (heroin, morphine) use. Oxycodone’s behavioral effects can last up to 5 hours. The continuous-release formula has a longer duration of affect (8-12 hours). In a study it is revealed that Oxycontin was twice as potent as MS Contin for causing Opiate effects. Oxycodone is a potentially addictive opioid analgesic medicine and Schedule II controlled substance synthesized from opium alkaloid thebaine. It is a strongly controlled substance that have a commonly accepted medical use such as medication for treatment of pain in cancer patients.

Why Oxycodone is Tested Separately

Oxycodones (Percodan, Percocet, Roxicodone and Oxycontin) are synthetically manufactured opiates and they are not directly refined from the opium poppy resin source. The chemical structure of Oxycodone requires a separate test with a substantially higher detection levels than that of the regular Opiate drug test. Consequently, a positive test result will not only confirm Oxycodone but other opiates as well. The 2000 ng/ml detection level of the regular opiate test would not detect Oxycodone. Here, Oxycodone test is not Oxycodone specific but opiate specific.

The Oxycodone Test

Oxycodone Test uses a unique method of monoclonal antibodies to identify Oxycodone and it’s metabolites in urine. Oxycodone Test technology incorporates a chromatographic absorbent device. The drug or drug metabolites in the urine sample compete with an opiate derivative on a porous membrane for limited antibody sites. This is the preferred scientific method for qualitative assay. In the assay procedure, urine mixes with labeled antibody-dye conjugate and gives the test results.

This assay can be considered as only a preliminary analytical test result. In the case of a positive result more specific tests should be conducted on the sample to confirm the result. For this, more specific alternative chemical method such as high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result.

This information about the Oxycodone and its metabolites and the Oxycodone drug test will help you in understanding about the Oxycodones.



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