Drug Forms: A Guide For The Medical Transcriptionist
By Buy Tramadol
Connie Limon asked:
Drugs are created in many different forms that include:
?Tablet
?Capsule
?Cream
?Ointment
?Lotion
?Powder
?Liquid
?Suppositories
?Transdermal
Tablets:
Contain dried powdered active drug as well as binders and fillers to provide bulk and proper tablet size. Scored tablets have an indented line running across the top. A scored tablet can be easily broken into two pieces with a knife to produce two doses.
Enteric tablets are covered with a special coating that resists stomach acid and dissolves in the alkaline environment of the small intestine to avoid irritation.
Slow-release tablets are made to provide a continuous, sustained release of certain drugs. Abbreviation for slow-release tablet is SR and for long acting tablets, the abbreviation is LA in the trade name of the drug. Example: Procan SR and Entex LA.
Caplets are easy-to-swallow coated tablets in the form of capsules.
Capsules is a drug form that comes in two varieties, soft gelatin shell made in one piece in which the drug is in a liquid form inside the shell and a hard shell made in two pieces that fit together and hold the drug, which is in a powdered or granular form.
Cream is a semisolid emulsion of oil such as lanolin or petroleum and water. The main ingredient is water. Many topical drugs are made in a cream base.
Ointment is a semisolid emulsion of oil such as lanolin or petroleum and water. Oil is the main ingredient. Many topical drugs are made in an ointment base such Kenalog ointment and specially formulated ophthalmic ointments.
Most creams and ointments are applied to the skin without precise measurement with the exception of nitroglycerin ointment used to prevent angina. Nitroglycerin is precisely measured in inches on a specially marked applicator paper which is taped to the patient’s skin.
Lotion is a suspension of an active drug in a water base for external use. Example is Keri lotion.
Powder is a finely ground form of an active drug.
Liquid comes in the form of either solutions or suspensions. Solutions come in the form of elixirs, syrups, tinctures, liquid sprays and foams.
Elixirs contain an alcohol and water base with added sugar and flavoring. Example would be Tylenol elixir.
Liquid sprays contain a solution of the drug combined with water or alcohol to be sprayed by a pump or aerosol propellant.
Suspensions contain fine, un-dissolved particles of a drug suspended in a liquid base.
Suppositories contain a solid base of glycerin or cocoa butter containing the drug.
Transdermal form of drugs is relatively new. It consists of a multi-layered disk containing a drug reservoir, a porous membrane, and an adhesive layer to hold it to the skin.
It helps to know the meanings of the different kinds of drug forms as you transcribe medical dictation.
This article is FREE to publish with the resource box.
? 2007 Connie Limon All Rights Reserved
Carisoprodol, Fioricet, Tramadol
Drugs are created in many different forms that include:
?Tablet
?Capsule
?Cream
?Ointment
?Lotion
?Powder
?Liquid
?Suppositories
?Transdermal
Tablets:
Contain dried powdered active drug as well as binders and fillers to provide bulk and proper tablet size. Scored tablets have an indented line running across the top. A scored tablet can be easily broken into two pieces with a knife to produce two doses.
Enteric tablets are covered with a special coating that resists stomach acid and dissolves in the alkaline environment of the small intestine to avoid irritation.
Slow-release tablets are made to provide a continuous, sustained release of certain drugs. Abbreviation for slow-release tablet is SR and for long acting tablets, the abbreviation is LA in the trade name of the drug. Example: Procan SR and Entex LA.
Caplets are easy-to-swallow coated tablets in the form of capsules.
Capsules is a drug form that comes in two varieties, soft gelatin shell made in one piece in which the drug is in a liquid form inside the shell and a hard shell made in two pieces that fit together and hold the drug, which is in a powdered or granular form.
Cream is a semisolid emulsion of oil such as lanolin or petroleum and water. The main ingredient is water. Many topical drugs are made in a cream base.
Ointment is a semisolid emulsion of oil such as lanolin or petroleum and water. Oil is the main ingredient. Many topical drugs are made in an ointment base such Kenalog ointment and specially formulated ophthalmic ointments.
Most creams and ointments are applied to the skin without precise measurement with the exception of nitroglycerin ointment used to prevent angina. Nitroglycerin is precisely measured in inches on a specially marked applicator paper which is taped to the patient’s skin.
Lotion is a suspension of an active drug in a water base for external use. Example is Keri lotion.
Powder is a finely ground form of an active drug.
Liquid comes in the form of either solutions or suspensions. Solutions come in the form of elixirs, syrups, tinctures, liquid sprays and foams.
Elixirs contain an alcohol and water base with added sugar and flavoring. Example would be Tylenol elixir.
Liquid sprays contain a solution of the drug combined with water or alcohol to be sprayed by a pump or aerosol propellant.
Suspensions contain fine, un-dissolved particles of a drug suspended in a liquid base.
Suppositories contain a solid base of glycerin or cocoa butter containing the drug.
Transdermal form of drugs is relatively new. It consists of a multi-layered disk containing a drug reservoir, a porous membrane, and an adhesive layer to hold it to the skin.
It helps to know the meanings of the different kinds of drug forms as you transcribe medical dictation.
This article is FREE to publish with the resource box.
? 2007 Connie Limon All Rights Reserved
Carisoprodol, Fioricet, Tramadol
July 28th, 2010
Types of Analgesic Drugs
By Buy Tramadol
John Scott asked:
When you suffer from pain you have a variety of drugs to help in overcoming it. But different types of painkillers have different properties and are usually applied in different circumstances. It is important that you know the properties of each analgesics type because the effectiveness of pain treatment can be largely determined by what kind of drug you use. So it’s in your own interest to learn about the difference between various kinds of painkiller medications. Acetaminophen Tylenol (Acetaminophen) is applied for treating pain. In contrast with other pain medications, Tylenol doesn’t possess anti-inflammatory properties. However, when dealing with chronic pain there can be no sign of inflammation and the drug may be used quite effectively for overcoming this condition. Tylenol is regarded as a safe drug in normal amounts, but can pose serious danger when taken in excess. You should also take caution when mixing Tylenol with such prescription drugs as Percocet or Darvocet because the combination can be harmful. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) The NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Aleve, etc.) are most commonly used for treating acute pain and inflammations in cases of chronic pain. These drugs are highly effective when addressing inflammatory processes such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis. NSAIDs are usually regarded as a very safe option for treating chronic pain, the only downside however being stomach problems that were observed with the long time use of such drugs. The newer generation of NSAIDs, called COX-2 inhibitors (Celebrex), are reported to be short of that problem, but doctors still recommend paying attention and not use these medications for longer periods of time. Corticosteroids Like NSAIDs, corticosteroids are highly potent anti-inflammatory drugs, which are applied in cases of acute pain or flare-ups during chronic pain issues. Corticosteroids are usually available in oral form (Medrol, Prednisone) or as soft tissue or joint injections. Narcotics Narcotics (opioids and opiates) are usually considered as the last result when dealing with pain. These drugs affect the actual perception of pain by altering the ability to receive and interpret pain signals in the brain. Narcotics are highly effective when dealing with acute pain, however such efficiency comes with a price as there is a strong dependency developed with these drugs’ use. .Synthetic opioids such as Tramadol are less prone to this problem, but are still known to deliver withdrawal symptoms, which are very common with natural narcotics. Such drugs should be administered only with proper attention of a professional and only for treating chronic pain. Anti-Convulsants Anti-convulsant drugs are usually applied in cases of nerve pain. This type of drugs works by altering the work of nerves and signals that are sent to the brain. This is somewhat similar to opioids like Tramadol but there are different areas affected by the drug. The most widely used antic-onvulsant painkiller Neurontin (Gabapentin). But there are also more recent drugs developed for treating more specific conditions like Lyrica (Pregabalin), which is applied in cases of fibromyalgia.
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When you suffer from pain you have a variety of drugs to help in overcoming it. But different types of painkillers have different properties and are usually applied in different circumstances. It is important that you know the properties of each analgesics type because the effectiveness of pain treatment can be largely determined by what kind of drug you use. So it’s in your own interest to learn about the difference between various kinds of painkiller medications. Acetaminophen Tylenol (Acetaminophen) is applied for treating pain. In contrast with other pain medications, Tylenol doesn’t possess anti-inflammatory properties. However, when dealing with chronic pain there can be no sign of inflammation and the drug may be used quite effectively for overcoming this condition. Tylenol is regarded as a safe drug in normal amounts, but can pose serious danger when taken in excess. You should also take caution when mixing Tylenol with such prescription drugs as Percocet or Darvocet because the combination can be harmful. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) The NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Aleve, etc.) are most commonly used for treating acute pain and inflammations in cases of chronic pain. These drugs are highly effective when addressing inflammatory processes such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis. NSAIDs are usually regarded as a very safe option for treating chronic pain, the only downside however being stomach problems that were observed with the long time use of such drugs. The newer generation of NSAIDs, called COX-2 inhibitors (Celebrex), are reported to be short of that problem, but doctors still recommend paying attention and not use these medications for longer periods of time. Corticosteroids Like NSAIDs, corticosteroids are highly potent anti-inflammatory drugs, which are applied in cases of acute pain or flare-ups during chronic pain issues. Corticosteroids are usually available in oral form (Medrol, Prednisone) or as soft tissue or joint injections. Narcotics Narcotics (opioids and opiates) are usually considered as the last result when dealing with pain. These drugs affect the actual perception of pain by altering the ability to receive and interpret pain signals in the brain. Narcotics are highly effective when dealing with acute pain, however such efficiency comes with a price as there is a strong dependency developed with these drugs’ use. .Synthetic opioids such as Tramadol are less prone to this problem, but are still known to deliver withdrawal symptoms, which are very common with natural narcotics. Such drugs should be administered only with proper attention of a professional and only for treating chronic pain. Anti-Convulsants Anti-convulsant drugs are usually applied in cases of nerve pain. This type of drugs works by altering the work of nerves and signals that are sent to the brain. This is somewhat similar to opioids like Tramadol but there are different areas affected by the drug. The most widely used antic-onvulsant painkiller Neurontin (Gabapentin). But there are also more recent drugs developed for treating more specific conditions like Lyrica (Pregabalin), which is applied in cases of fibromyalgia.
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Prescription Sleep Aids
By Buy Tramadol
Gary M. Miller asked:
Everyone wants a good night of sleep that is complete and uninterrupted. This is actually one of the more important necessities that our body needs in order to survive and keep pace with the ever-changing world. Sometimes, if we can’t get the sleep we need prescription sleep aids can help us to get back on track.
Sleep enables your body to gain its strength back and to rejuvenate itself. If you get too stressed out or enter into a restless stage of your life, a goodnight’s sleep may be hard to achieve. Prescription sleep aids are available today to help a person be ready to face the world with confidence and more energy. They aid in giving us back all the lost energy that our body has spent throughout the day. They also enable us to get the needed repairs in our body tissues for maximum rejuvenation and optimum health.
Remedies may come in different shapes, sizes and levels of efficacy. All of them carry a promise of making you feel more relaxed and ready to doze off into that wonderful world of sleep land! Because the difficulty in sleeping is often characterized by a number of different factors, we may sometimes be unfamiliar with the proper sleep aid for each situation. Trying to do something about these sleep problems may lead to an infinite number of options. There are musical pieces that aide in our sleep and which offer a wide range of nature-inspired sounds and schemes. There are also moisturizers and face masks which are good for people having skin irritations that prevent them from sleeping properly. Other options include medical treatment tests and procedures that can only be done by a specialist but which help to diagnose the kind of sleep disorder we are experiencing. This is often the final solution which helps us to know the real cause and the available solutions that can be taken to help cure the ailment.
One of the most common and inexpensive prescription sleep aid are sleep drugs. Sleep drugs are being used by many people who are experiencing difficulty in dozing off and who have developed a weird sleeping habit. Such drugs come in many shapes and sizes but the most serious are the class of Benzodiazepines which are prescribed to insomnia patients. They can cause drowsiness during the day and not just at night so they are especially dangerous if not taken according to the strict guidelines of a physician. They should not be taken on a daily basis because they will eventually pose a new risk. Another kind of prescription sleep aid is the Non-benzodiazepines which are the newest option in sleep medicine. They pose fewer risks to the patient’s health and only target specific receptors in the brain which need attention. They don’t cause much daytime sleepiness and dizziness so they are easier to manage. Yet another kind of sleep aid is the Barbiturates but these are rarely prescribed because they so commonly lead to dependence, addiction and sometimes even overdose. Oftentimes, anti-depressants are prescribed to patients who suffer from the blues and who are also having trouble staying on a normal sleep schedule. If none of these sleep drugs seem to work for you, ask your healthcare provider to assist you in finding the best possible remedy to suit you.
A complete and regular schedule of sleep makes a person ready to face the many troubles and activities that last throughout the day. Not everyone has the best time sleeping, especially those with rigid and rather intense lifestyles! Those people who tend to do more rigorous work are more prone to having sleep-related problems and should consult a doctor if the problem persists. By dealing with this sleep issue while it is still just a small problem, it will save you a lot of trouble in the future and help you to maintain that busy schedule that you really want to keep. It’s really just as simple as that and you will be on the road to a happier and healthier lifestyle from now on!
FIoricet side effects
Everyone wants a good night of sleep that is complete and uninterrupted. This is actually one of the more important necessities that our body needs in order to survive and keep pace with the ever-changing world. Sometimes, if we can’t get the sleep we need prescription sleep aids can help us to get back on track.
Sleep enables your body to gain its strength back and to rejuvenate itself. If you get too stressed out or enter into a restless stage of your life, a goodnight’s sleep may be hard to achieve. Prescription sleep aids are available today to help a person be ready to face the world with confidence and more energy. They aid in giving us back all the lost energy that our body has spent throughout the day. They also enable us to get the needed repairs in our body tissues for maximum rejuvenation and optimum health.
Remedies may come in different shapes, sizes and levels of efficacy. All of them carry a promise of making you feel more relaxed and ready to doze off into that wonderful world of sleep land! Because the difficulty in sleeping is often characterized by a number of different factors, we may sometimes be unfamiliar with the proper sleep aid for each situation. Trying to do something about these sleep problems may lead to an infinite number of options. There are musical pieces that aide in our sleep and which offer a wide range of nature-inspired sounds and schemes. There are also moisturizers and face masks which are good for people having skin irritations that prevent them from sleeping properly. Other options include medical treatment tests and procedures that can only be done by a specialist but which help to diagnose the kind of sleep disorder we are experiencing. This is often the final solution which helps us to know the real cause and the available solutions that can be taken to help cure the ailment.
One of the most common and inexpensive prescription sleep aid are sleep drugs. Sleep drugs are being used by many people who are experiencing difficulty in dozing off and who have developed a weird sleeping habit. Such drugs come in many shapes and sizes but the most serious are the class of Benzodiazepines which are prescribed to insomnia patients. They can cause drowsiness during the day and not just at night so they are especially dangerous if not taken according to the strict guidelines of a physician. They should not be taken on a daily basis because they will eventually pose a new risk. Another kind of prescription sleep aid is the Non-benzodiazepines which are the newest option in sleep medicine. They pose fewer risks to the patient’s health and only target specific receptors in the brain which need attention. They don’t cause much daytime sleepiness and dizziness so they are easier to manage. Yet another kind of sleep aid is the Barbiturates but these are rarely prescribed because they so commonly lead to dependence, addiction and sometimes even overdose. Oftentimes, anti-depressants are prescribed to patients who suffer from the blues and who are also having trouble staying on a normal sleep schedule. If none of these sleep drugs seem to work for you, ask your healthcare provider to assist you in finding the best possible remedy to suit you.
A complete and regular schedule of sleep makes a person ready to face the many troubles and activities that last throughout the day. Not everyone has the best time sleeping, especially those with rigid and rather intense lifestyles! Those people who tend to do more rigorous work are more prone to having sleep-related problems and should consult a doctor if the problem persists. By dealing with this sleep issue while it is still just a small problem, it will save you a lot of trouble in the future and help you to maintain that busy schedule that you really want to keep. It’s really just as simple as that and you will be on the road to a happier and healthier lifestyle from now on!
FIoricet side effects