Connie Limon asked:




Drugs are created in many different forms that include:

?Tablet

?Capsule

?Cream

?Ointment

?Lotion

?Powder

?Liquid

?Suppositories

?Transdermal

Tablets:

Contain dried powdered active drug as well as binders and fillers to provide bulk and proper tablet size. Scored tablets have an indented line running across the top. A scored tablet can be easily broken into two pieces with a knife to produce two doses.

Enteric tablets are covered with a special coating that resists stomach acid and dissolves in the alkaline environment of the small intestine to avoid irritation.

Slow-release tablets are made to provide a continuous, sustained release of certain drugs. Abbreviation for slow-release tablet is SR and for long acting tablets, the abbreviation is LA in the trade name of the drug. Example: Procan SR and Entex LA.

Caplets are easy-to-swallow coated tablets in the form of capsules.

Capsules is a drug form that comes in two varieties, soft gelatin shell made in one piece in which the drug is in a liquid form inside the shell and a hard shell made in two pieces that fit together and hold the drug, which is in a powdered or granular form.

Cream is a semisolid emulsion of oil such as lanolin or petroleum and water. The main ingredient is water. Many topical drugs are made in a cream base.

Ointment is a semisolid emulsion of oil such as lanolin or petroleum and water. Oil is the main ingredient. Many topical drugs are made in an ointment base such Kenalog ointment and specially formulated ophthalmic ointments.

Most creams and ointments are applied to the skin without precise measurement with the exception of nitroglycerin ointment used to prevent angina. Nitroglycerin is precisely measured in inches on a specially marked applicator paper which is taped to the patient’s skin.

Lotion is a suspension of an active drug in a water base for external use. Example is Keri lotion.

Powder is a finely ground form of an active drug.

Liquid comes in the form of either solutions or suspensions. Solutions come in the form of elixirs, syrups, tinctures, liquid sprays and foams.

Elixirs contain an alcohol and water base with added sugar and flavoring. Example would be Tylenol elixir.

Liquid sprays contain a solution of the drug combined with water or alcohol to be sprayed by a pump or aerosol propellant.

Suspensions contain fine, un-dissolved particles of a drug suspended in a liquid base.

Suppositories contain a solid base of glycerin or cocoa butter containing the drug.

Transdermal form of drugs is relatively new. It consists of a multi-layered disk containing a drug reservoir, a porous membrane, and an adhesive layer to hold it to the skin.

It helps to know the meanings of the different kinds of drug forms as you transcribe medical dictation.

This article is FREE to publish with the resource box.

? 2007 Connie Limon All Rights Reserved



Carisoprodol, Fioricet, Tramadol

John Scott asked:




When you suffer from pain you have a variety of drugs to help in overcoming it. But different types of painkillers have different properties and are usually applied in different circumstances. It is important that you know the properties of each analgesics type because the effectiveness of pain treatment can be largely determined by what kind of drug you use. So it’s in your own interest to learn about the difference between various kinds of painkiller medications. Acetaminophen Tylenol (Acetaminophen) is applied for treating pain. In contrast with other pain medications, Tylenol doesn’t possess anti-inflammatory properties. However, when dealing with chronic pain there can be no sign of inflammation and the drug may be used quite effectively for overcoming this condition. Tylenol is regarded as a safe drug in normal amounts, but can pose serious danger when taken in excess. You should also take caution when mixing Tylenol with such prescription drugs as Percocet or Darvocet because the combination can be harmful. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) The NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Aleve, etc.) are most commonly used for treating acute pain and inflammations in cases of chronic pain. These drugs are highly effective when addressing inflammatory processes such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis. NSAIDs are usually regarded as a very safe option for treating chronic pain, the only downside however being stomach problems that were observed with the long time use of such drugs. The newer generation of NSAIDs, called COX-2 inhibitors (Celebrex), are reported to be short of that problem, but doctors still recommend paying attention and not use these medications for longer periods of time. Corticosteroids Like NSAIDs, corticosteroids are highly potent anti-inflammatory drugs, which are applied in cases of acute pain or flare-ups during chronic pain issues. Corticosteroids are usually available in oral form (Medrol, Prednisone) or as soft tissue or joint injections. Narcotics Narcotics (opioids and opiates) are usually considered as the last result when dealing with pain. These drugs affect the actual perception of pain by altering the ability to receive and interpret pain signals in the brain. Narcotics are highly effective when dealing with acute pain, however such efficiency comes with a price as there is a strong dependency developed with these drugs’ use. .Synthetic opioids such as Tramadol are less prone to this problem, but are still known to deliver withdrawal symptoms, which are very common with natural narcotics. Such drugs should be administered only with proper attention of a professional and only for treating chronic pain. Anti-Convulsants Anti-convulsant drugs are usually applied in cases of nerve pain. This type of drugs works by altering the work of nerves and signals that are sent to the brain. This is somewhat similar to opioids like Tramadol but there are different areas affected by the drug. The most widely used antic-onvulsant painkiller Neurontin (Gabapentin). But there are also more recent drugs developed for treating more specific conditions like Lyrica (Pregabalin), which is applied in cases of fibromyalgia.



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Gary M. Miller asked:




Everyone wants a good night of sleep that is complete and uninterrupted. This is actually one of the more important necessities that our body needs in order to survive and keep pace with the ever-changing world. Sometimes, if we can’t get the sleep we need prescription sleep aids can help us to get back on track.

Sleep enables your body to gain its strength back and to rejuvenate itself. If you get too stressed out or enter into a restless stage of your life, a goodnight’s sleep may be hard to achieve. Prescription sleep aids are available today to help a person be ready to face the world with confidence and more energy. They aid in giving us back all the lost energy that our body has spent throughout the day. They also enable us to get the needed repairs in our body tissues for maximum rejuvenation and optimum health.

Remedies may come in different shapes, sizes and levels of efficacy. All of them carry a promise of making you feel more relaxed and ready to doze off into that wonderful world of sleep land! Because the difficulty in sleeping is often characterized by a number of different factors, we may sometimes be unfamiliar with the proper sleep aid for each situation. Trying to do something about these sleep problems may lead to an infinite number of options. There are musical pieces that aide in our sleep and which offer a wide range of nature-inspired sounds and schemes. There are also moisturizers and face masks which are good for people having skin irritations that prevent them from sleeping properly. Other options include medical treatment tests and procedures that can only be done by a specialist but which help to diagnose the kind of sleep disorder we are experiencing. This is often the final solution which helps us to know the real cause and the available solutions that can be taken to help cure the ailment.

One of the most common and inexpensive prescription sleep aid are sleep drugs. Sleep drugs are being used by many people who are experiencing difficulty in dozing off and who have developed a weird sleeping habit. Such drugs come in many shapes and sizes but the most serious are the class of Benzodiazepines which are prescribed to insomnia patients. They can cause drowsiness during the day and not just at night so they are especially dangerous if not taken according to the strict guidelines of a physician. They should not be taken on a daily basis because they will eventually pose a new risk. Another kind of prescription sleep aid is the Non-benzodiazepines which are the newest option in sleep medicine. They pose fewer risks to the patient’s health and only target specific receptors in the brain which need attention. They don’t cause much daytime sleepiness and dizziness so they are easier to manage. Yet another kind of sleep aid is the Barbiturates but these are rarely prescribed because they so commonly lead to dependence, addiction and sometimes even overdose. Oftentimes, anti-depressants are prescribed to patients who suffer from the blues and who are also having trouble staying on a normal sleep schedule. If none of these sleep drugs seem to work for you, ask your healthcare provider to assist you in finding the best possible remedy to suit you.

A complete and regular schedule of sleep makes a person ready to face the many troubles and activities that last throughout the day. Not everyone has the best time sleeping, especially those with rigid and rather intense lifestyles! Those people who tend to do more rigorous work are more prone to having sleep-related problems and should consult a doctor if the problem persists. By dealing with this sleep issue while it is still just a small problem, it will save you a lot of trouble in the future and help you to maintain that busy schedule that you really want to keep. It’s really just as simple as that and you will be on the road to a happier and healthier lifestyle from now on!



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Vlad Kott asked:




Copyright (c) 2008 Vlad Kott

Propecia and Proscar are most effective medicines against prostatic hyperplasia and hair loss.

Propecia and Proscar are similar medicines – generic name is Finasteride.

Finasteride prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body. DHT is involved in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hair loss.

Finasteride is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) and to reduce hair loss due to male baldness.

*** Important facts about Propecia

Propecia is NOT for use by women. If taken during pregnancy, it can cause abnormal development of a male baby’s genital organs.

Propecia is a remedy for baldness in men with mild to moderate hair loss on the top of the head and the front of the mid-scalp area. It increases hair growth, improves hair regrowth, and slows down hair loss. It works only on scalp hair and does not affect hair on other parts of the body.

You may begin to see improvement as early as 3 months after you begin taking Propecia, but for many men it takes longer. The improvement lasts only as long as you take the drug; if you stop, new hair growth will cease and hair loss will resume.

Propecia is a low-dose form of Proscar, a drug prescribed for prostate enlargement.

How to take Propecia?

For maximum benefit, take Propecia regularly once a day. It can be taken with or without food.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.

* Storage instructions

Store at room temperature in a closed container away from moisture.

* Propecia side effects

Propecia’s side effects are primarily sexual, and relatively uncommon–they strike one or two men in a hundred. If any side effects develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Propecia.

* Side effects may include:

Breast tenderness and enlargement, decreased amount of semen per ejaculation, decreased sex drive, impotence, itching, rash, swelling, testicular pain.

Due to the drug’s effect on male babies, women should avoid Propecia if there is any chance that they may be pregnant.

Do not use Propecia if it gives you an allergic reaction, or if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to its chemical twin, Proscar.

If there’s even a possibility that they’re pregnant, women should avoid handling a crushed or broken Propecia tablet for fear of absorbing some of the active ingredient through the skin. Whole tablets are safe to handle thanks to a protective outer coating.

Avoid even touching the active ingredient in Propecia if there’s a chance that you’re pregnant. Use Propecia with caution if you have liver problems.

Propecia lowers readings of the PSA screening test for prostate cancer. If you’re scheduled to have your PSA level checked, make sure the doctor knows you’re taking Propecia.

*** Important facts about Proscar

Proscar is prescribed to help shrink an enlarged prostate. Some doctors are also prescribing Proscar for baldness and as a preventive measure against prostate cancer.

The prostate, a chestnut-shaped gland present in males, produces a liquid that forms part of the semen. This gland completely encloses the upper part of the urethra, the tube through which urine flows out of the bladder. Many men over age 50 suffer from a benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate.

The enlarged gland squeezes the urethra, obstructing the normal flow of urine. Resulting problems may include difficulty in starting urination, weak flow of urine, and the need to urinate urgently or frequently. Sometimes surgical removal of the prostate is necessary.

By shrinking the enlarged prostate, Proscar may alleviate the various associated urinary problems, making surgery unnecessary.

Different men have different responses to Proscar:

You may experience early relief from your urinary problems. You may need to take the drug for 6 months or even a year before noticing any improvement. Or you may find that, even after a year of treatment, Proscar simply has not helped you.

You may take Proscar either with a meal or between meals.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at the same time.

* Storage instructions…

Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container. Protect from light.

* Proscar side effects

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Proscar.

* Side effects may include:

Decreased amount of semen per ejaculation, decreased sex drive, impotence.

Benign enlargement of the prostate is not the only condition that can cause male urinary inefficiency and discomfort. Other possibilities include infection, obstruction, cancer of the prostate, and bladder disorders. Before prescribing Proscar, your doctor will want to do various tests to determine the cause of your urinary problems.

Even if Proscar does relieve your urinary symptoms, periodic checkups are necessary to test for possible development of cancer of the prostate. Proscar is not an effective treatment for prostate cancer.

* Possible food and drug interactions when taking Propecia and Proscar – no significant drug interactions have been reported.

* Recommended dosage for Propecia and Proscar – Adult men.

* Overdosage

Although no specific information is available on Propecia and Proscar overdose, any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences.



Butalbital APAP Caffeine, Fioricet, Tramadol

Arash Kardanpoor asked:




If you suffer from insomnia, then you know how that could be difficult for your life. Millions of people suffer from insomnia and are looking for relief. There are drugs called Ambien may be the answer to your problem. It is common for the treatment of insomnia and, in fact, used by up to 23 million Americans.

However, before getting a prescription form your doctor and ran out to buy Ambien for yourself, you must be aware that there are some side affects this drug, especially when taken inappropriately.

Those who buy and then not be around to use correctly than those who do not take it to be in accordance with the directives of the problems. Side-effects, which are up Ambien hallucinations, behavioral problems, and severe confusion.

A proportion of the people, but may be sensitive drug that can be identified by the difficulty in breathing. In addition, there are a number of less serious side effects, which could be as well. These include headaches, depression, muscle pain, and dreams live on just a few examples.

One of the most important side effects that can occur when those who buy Ambien take it properly so-called temporary amnesia. Say that the instructions ambien be taken and the patient must go immediately to bed.

Those who choose to stay will not risk saying that the meaning of things and not taking notes, to do things around the house dont remember, and even telephone calls, they dont remember the place the situation.

When you buy Ambien, make sure to follow your doctors instructions to the letter. Ambien, in general, is to take exactly as the instructions of the physician, with a full glass of water before going to bed, and the prescribed dose accurately, and not with alcohol. Must not exceed the dose, won, and should not be stopped suddenly because of the risk of rebound insomnia.

Ambien has been proven to be one of the most effective drugs on the market as a sleep aid. However, as is the case with any drug, but there are risks.

By making yourself aware of the risks before you buy ambien more responsible and able to use the drug for the benefit it was intended. Although side effects can be strange, even cruel, to reduce the pace of a great doctor and medicine at the track trends exactly.

If you are interested in and what to buy Ambien, also make sure to exercise caution when operating machinery or command. This is particularly true because it is possible that sleepiness is continuing in the morning of the drug.

Also, it is important that can not eliminate, the chew, or break the tablets as controlled release and drug situation in the control of the lead. You also should not take the drug if you have kidney disease or liver, or if you have asthma and other respiratory diseases.

Ambien is a wonderful drug and very effective in combating insomnia. But, like any drug, it is important to understand the potential risks of the drug. In addition, attention must be paid for this way of side effects and risks that may be better avoided.



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jerry asked:




Dilaudid

Dilaudid is the brand name of a strong analgesic prescribed for relief from pain and sometimes from cough. The generic name is Hydromorphone, which belongs to the family of narcotic pain relievers.  Also known as opioids, this narcotic pain reliever has effects similar to morphine. Dilaudid is available as an injection, in tablet, rectal suppository, as well as liquid forms. Taken in any of the mentioned forms, Dilaudid needs to be administered with caution, as overdoses may prove hazardous.

The dosage of opioid analgesics is individualized for each patient, as complete relief may not take place when adverse events occur. After comprehensive assessment of the nature of the pain -its severity, etiology, frequency, and pathophysiology- the doctor decides on a dosage in concurrence to the medical status of the patient.

Usually prescribed for immediate relief from continuous pain, the drug is injected into the buttock, hip or any large muscle, into an intravenous fluid that will enter the vein dripping through a needle or through a catheter placed under your skin or in the vein.  The oral form of Dilaudid contains hydromorphone hydrochloride, plus other ingredients such as purified water, propylparaben, methylparaben, glycerin, and sucrose.

Oral dosage of Dilaudid for adults ranges from 2.5 ml to two teaspoonfuls every 3 to 6 hours. However, higher dosages may be prescribed by the doctor depending on the patient’s clinical condition. In the tablet form, Dilaudid 2 mg, 4 mg and 8 mg. The usual starting dose is 2 mg to 4 mg tablet taken orally once every 4 to 6 hours. Caution and careful clinical evaluation is required when 8 mg tablets are prescribed. If the analgesia proves to be inadequate, the doctor may suggest a gradual increase in dosage. Inadequacy of analgesia can occur due to increase in the severity of pain or as tolerance develops.

For patients who are non-opioid-tolerant, hydromorphone therapy is typically initiated with 2-4 mg tablet, every four hours with an exception to elderly patients who require lower doses. Patients receiving opioids need varied doses of analgesia and the duration also varies according to the patient’s opioid tolerance. Since hydromorphone affects patients with hepatic and renal impairment, a very low dose should be started on and increased, depending on the severity of the problem.

Frequently observed side effects in patients taking Dilaudid include light-headedness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, flushing, dry mouth, dysphoria, euphoria, and pruritus. Other side effects seen are respiratory depression, apnea, shock, circulatory depression, respiratory arrest, and sometimes cardiac arrest. There have also been reports of CNS such as agitation, weakness, headache, uncoordinated muscle movements, tremor, mood swings; cardiovascular effects such as bradycardia, palpitation, chills, tachycardia, faintness, hypertension, syncope and hypotension; gastrointestinal adverse effects like diarrhea, constipation, biliary tract spasm, cramps, ileus, anorexia, and taste alteration. Respiratory depression is a common side effect among the elderly, the incapacitated, and those suffering from conditions linked with hypoxia and hypercapnia.

Before taking Dilaudid, patients must inform the doctor about any present or planned pregnancy or surgery. Even in the case of a dental surgery or sterilization, the patient must inform the doctor about his use of Dilaudid. The patient’s nature of job should be known to the doctor, as the drowsiness caused by the drug could prove risky for car drivers and operators of large and heavy machinery. Also inform the doctor about:

Any prescription and nonprescription medications the patient may be taking Any kidney, liver, thyroid or heart disease Seizures, asthma, or bronchitis Prostatic hypertrophy; or urinary problems. Pregnant- present or planned Nursing infants

Patients receiving Dilaudid need to look out and inform the doctor, for the following symptoms of catheter-related infection:

tenderness warmth irritation drainage redness swelling pain

Dilaudid belongs to the family of opioid analgesics and can cause psychological and physical dependence. In patients who abruptly discontinue the drug, withdrawal symptoms are common.  Similar to other opioid agonists, Dilaudid can also be abused or misused. This morphine-type drug is sought by people with addiction disorders, drug abusers and those subject to criminal diversion. Prescribers of Dilaudid should monitor patients for signs of abuse, addiction and misuse. Though administration of Dilaudid is allowed in people with a personal or family history of alchohol or drug abuse and mental illness, intensive monitoring is required to detect signs of misuse or abuse.



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Scientist VK ? asked:


Tramadol has been making me very sick lately so i asked the pharmacist for a antiemetic. He said it would be pointless and told me to ask the doctor for a drug I can’t remember the name of.

It sounded something like atranium but I can’t remember. Any ideas to what it could be.
Ultram is a brand name of tramadol so not that definitely not that

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Jaun Koos asked:




Buy tramadol if you are suffering from pain. Pain may be caused by certain physical conditions, old age or cancer like diseases. If you are in pain feel free to buy tramadol as it is FDA approved but never forget to consult your doctor. In fact tramadol is an anti inflammatory drug. Though it is a pain reliever but it should not be confused with steroid.

In technical term tramadol pain medication behave like narcotic drugs but still it is different from the medicines of narcotic group. If tramadol pain medication is used for long, patient may not build up tolerance against it. In other words it is not as habit forming drug as other pain relievers are. Tramadol pain medication is also used as an intermediary between the other pain killers. There are some indications that require you to buy tramadol. For example, in post operative pain condition sone drugs may not prove effective while some drugs may be too hard to be taken and so in that case tramadol pain medication is used as an intermediary and it really works in that condition.

Sometimes pain relapses again and again in a patient. In this condition tramadol pain medication improves this condition and then the real cause of recurrence of pain is determined. The regular prescribed dose of tramadol pain medication is 50 gm tablet. One or two 50 gm tablet is taken every 5 to 6 hours. But more than 8 tablets of tramadol should not be taken at any cost. There are some side effects involved in taking tramadol. If the patient is already taking an anti depressant, tramadol is not recommended for him.

Moreover pregnant women are not allowed to undergo tramadol pain medication. If a patient is already historically addicted to some pain killers, drugs or alcohol, tramadol pain medication would not produce desired result for him. In addition to all these risks, patients should discuss all the complications involved before going for tramadol pain medication. Those people, who are not able to tolerate this pain killer, are not recommended to buy tramadol. In case of intolerance tramadol may develop complications and raise some other serious health problems.



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Jacob Miller asked:




An allergy can be simply understood as a reaction to things referred as allergens. Allergens can be dust, pollens, a particular type of food amid others, speak with a doctor to identify allergen which sources allergy to you. Your immune system defends you from things such as viruses and bacteria which make an attempt to invade your bodies. Existence of allergies is a reflection that your body contradicts the allergens which appear as injurious intruders. An allergic reaction is a mere false alarm of the immune system in response to allergens. As a consequence of this allergic reaction your body can undergo a number of reactions. Amongst these reactions, the release of histamines can be one of them. Some of the allergy symptoms which can be sourced due to this reaction can be enlisted:

? Itchy eyes

? Sneezing

? Runny nose

Use of Zyrtec can facilitate you to tackle with this reaction effectually. Zyrtec (cetirizine HCl) can be understood as an antihistamine, which assists in obstructing the activity of histamine to facilitate relief from your indoor and outdoor allergy symptoms. Usage of Zyrtec is beneficial in the treatment of indoor and outdoor allergy symptoms. It is also useful in the treatment of itchiness caused due to chronic hives.

Zyrtec is available in sustained-released tablets, chewable tablets and syrup form. It is to be consumed in accordance to doctor’s recommendation. Use of Zyrtec may source a few side effects in response to bodily changes to this medication. Some of these side effects can be enumerated as:

? Insomnia

? Dry mouth

? Fatigue

? Sore throat

? Restlessness

? Drowsiness

In case you experience these or any other side effects, immediately report to a doctor for appropriate medical assistance. It is FDA pregnancy category B prescription medication. Women planning pregnancy, pregnant women, and breast- feeding mothers should keep away from usage of Zyrtec tablets.





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m123 asked:


I stopped using tramadol cold turkey (after heavy use for about a month) about 3 and a half weeks ago and I have no more actual “withdrawals” but I still feel severly depressed. I was not nearly this depressed before I started using tramadol. The week after I stopped I had thoughts of suicide, the depression was so bad. So how much longer is this depression supposed to last?

Anyone have any insight on this?

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