pain killers

artificial, can be effective if they have one major drawback: they are highly addictive and can easily be abused. Personally, I tend to avoid taking them whenever possible, unless the pain is too reserved. natural painkillers offers an alternative very healthy and viable, which can keep the pain away naturally in a variety of other benefits.

You can not know, but olive oil is a natural painkiller that contains the same chemicals as ibuprofen – one of the strongest pain killers available. It has been shown through research that regular use of olive oil provides the same pain killing benefit as ibuprofen, and various other health benefits such as reducing the risk of blood clots and that ‘s disease Alzheimer’s. Besides that can really spice up a salad and tastes great with pasta.

Another painkiller widely used in South Asia is turmeric. In addition to pain killing qualities, but also a antiseptic and anti-inflammatory that has been used for centuries for this purpose. Research has shown that regular use of turmeric – about 500 mg of it – helps neurons to remove the pain signals. A popular way to eat to fight against pain is to dissolve a pinch of ground turmeric in milk.

Your saliva has the same pain fighting qualities such as morphine. Of course, there is no other way to administer other than saliva, lick the wound in question in the future, scientists aim to create a new breed of pain killers by the saliva that may fight against the pain as morphine, but did not on its side effects. The pain the fight against the properties of saliva is why you see prodiguously animals licking their wounds.

Finally, fish oil is another natural substance that contains large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. These acids have bene known to suppress pain and help in the fight against fat and cholesterol. That’s why health experts have recommended fish oil and fish like tuna, salmon, etc., as part of a daily diet for years – its benefits are too numerous and too varied to ignore

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Copyright (c) 2008 Vlad Kott

Tramadol (Ultram) is prescribed to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain, to treat pain caused by surgery and chronic conditions such as cancer or joint pain. It works by decreasing the body’s sense of pain.

Gelonida is a narcotic analgesic used to treat or prevent moderate to severe pain.

* Most important fact about Tramadol (Ultram)

You should not drive a car, operate machinery, or perform any other potentially hazardous activities until you know how Tramadol Ultram affects you.

It’s important to take Tramadol exactly as prescribed. Do not increase the dosage or length of time you take Ultram without your doctor’s approval.

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Ultram.

Side effects may include:

Agitation, anxiety, bloating and gas, constipation, convulsive movements, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, feeling of elation, hallucinations, headache, indigestion, itching, nausea, nervousness, sweating, tremor, vomiting, weakness.

Avoid Tramadol Ultram if it has ever given you an allergic reaction. Also avoid Tramadol Ultram after taking large doses of sleeping pills such as Halcion, Dalmane, and Restoril; narcotic pain relievers such as Demerol, morphine, Darvon, and Percocet; or psychotherapeutic drugs such as antidepressants and tranquilizers. And do not take Tramadol Ultram after drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.

If you have stomach problems such as an ulcer, make sure your doctor is aware of them. Tramadol Ultram may hide the symptoms, making them difficult to diagnose and treat.

Tramadol Ultram can cause mental and physical addiction. If you’ve ever had a problem with narcotic painkillers such as Percocet, Demerol, or morphine, you should avoid Tramadol Ultram. Withdrawal symptoms may occur if you stop taking Tramadol Ultram abruptly. Such symptoms include anxiety, sweating, insomnia, pain, nausea, tremor, diarrhea, and respiratory problems. A gradual decrease in dosage will help prevent these symptoms.

Do not take more than the recommended dose of Tramadol Ultram, since larger doses have been known to cause seizures, especially if you have epilepsy or are taking medications that also increase the risk of seizures. Among such medications are almost all antidepressant drugs, plus narcotics and major tranquilizers such as Loxitane and Stelazine.

If you have liver or kidney disease, be sure your doctor knows about it. Your dosage may have to be reduced.

Before you have any kind of surgery, make sure the doctor knows you are taking Tramadol Ultram.

If you have any kind of breathing problem, use Tramadol Ultram with caution or take a different kind of painkiller. Tramadol Ultram can impair respiration, especially if taken with alcohol.

If you have experienced a head injury, consult your doctor before taking Tramadol Ultram. The medication’s effects may be stronger and could hide warning signs of serious trouble.

Tramadol Ultram may increase the drowsiness caused by alcohol. Do not drink alcohol while taking Tramadol Ultram.

There have been reports of serious harm to developing babies when Tramadol Ultram was used during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately.

Tramadol Ultram appears in breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. If Tramadol Ultram is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.

Avoid Tramadol Ultram, too, if you are taking the seizure medication Tegretol.

Symptoms of Ultram overdose include:

Difficult or slowed breathing, drowsiness, coma, seizures, cardiac arrest. Tramadol can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer period of time than prescribed by your doctor.

***** Gelonida *****

Gelonida – generic name is parecoxib sodium. It is used to treat or prevent moderate to severe pain.

* Side effects

That may go away during treatment, include drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, or nausea. If they continue or are bothersome, check with your doctor.

Check with your doctor if you experience vomiting, skin rash, itching, slowed or difficult breathing, difficulty urinating, or fainting.

Don’t take this drug if you are also taking Quinidine. Inform your doctor of any other medical conditions, allergies, pregnancy, or breast-feeding.

If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include cold and clammy skin, slowed breathing, slowed heartbeat, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, deep sleep, and loss of consciousness.

Avoid alcohol while you are using this drug. This drug will add to the effects of alcohol and other depressants.

Don’t drive, don’t operate machinery until you know how you react to this medicine? Using this medicine alone, with other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

Don’t take this drug if you have had a severe allrgic reaction to Codeine, Hydrocodone, Dihydrocodeine, or Oxycodone (such as Tylox, Tylenol with Codeine, Vicodin).

A severe allergic reaction includes a severe rash, hives, breathing difficulties, or dizziness.

Postherpetic neuralgia

Definition

Postherpetic neuralgia (post-her-PET-ic noo-RAL-jah) is a painful condition affecting your nerve fibers and skin. Postherpetic neuralgia is a complication of shingles, a second outbreak of the varicella-zoster virus, which initially causes chickenpox.

During an initial infection of chickenpox, some of the virus remains in your body, lying dormant inside nerve cells. Years later, the virus may reactivate, causing shingles.

Once reactivated, the virus travels along nerve fibers, causing pain. When the virus reaches your skin, it produces a rash and blisters. A case of shingles (herpes zoster) usually heals within a month. But some people continue to feel pain long after the rash and blisters heal — a pain called postherpetic neuralgia. A variety of treatments for postherpetic neuralgia exist, although you may not experience complete relief from pain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of postherpetic neuralgia are generally limited to the area of your skin where the shingles outbreak first occurred. They may include:

• Sharp and jabbing, burning, or deep and aching pain
• Extreme sensitivity to touch and temperature change
• Itching and numbness
• Headaches

In rare cases, you might also experience muscle weakness or paralysis — if the nerves involved also control muscle movement.

Causes

Postherpetic neuralgia results when nerve fibers are damaged during an outbreak of shingles. Damaged nerves aren’t able to send messages from your skin to your brain as they normally do. Instead, the messages become confused and exaggerated, causing chronic, often excruciating pain that may persist for months — or even years — in the area where shingles first occurred.

This complication of shingles occurs much more frequently in older adults. About 50 percent of adults older than 60 experience postherpetic neuralgia after shingles, whereas only 10 percent of all people with shingles do.

When to seek medical advice

See a doctor at the first sign of shingles. Aggressively treating shingles early — within two days of developing the rash — may reduce the likelihood of developing postherpetic neuralgia or the length and severity of symptoms should it develop.

If you do develop postherpetic neuralgia, see your doctor right away. Finding an effective treatment to relieve the pain can sometimes be frustrating. You may have to work with your doctor and sometimes other specialists to try a variety of treatments before you find something that helps.

Treatments and drugs

Treatment for postherpetic neuralgia depends on the type of pain you experience. Possible options include:

• Antidepressants. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants for postherpetic neuralgia, even if you’re not depressed. These drugs affect key brain chemicals, including serotonin and norepinephrine, which play a role in both depression and how your body interprets pain. Doctors typically prescribe antidepressants for postherpetic neuralgia in smaller doses than they do for depression.

  Drugs that inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin — including tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) — may not eliminate the pain. However, they can make it more tolerable.

• Certain anticonvulsants. Medications for treatment of seizures also can lessen the pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia. These medications stabilize abnormal electrical activity in your nervous system caused by injured nerves. Doctors may prescribe gabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica) or another anticonvulsant to help control burning and pain.
• Injected steroids. Corticosteroid medications injected into the area around the spinal cord may help relieve the persistent pain of postherpetic neuralgia. This treatment is usually reserved until after the pustular skin rash associated with shingles has gone away.
• Painkillers. Your doctor may prescribe painkillers such as tramadol (Ultram) or drugs containing oxycodone, either in short-acting formulations such as Percocet or in long-acting formulations such as OxyContin. However, these drugs are narcotics and can be addictive. Although this risk is generally low, discuss it with your doctor.
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). This treatment involves the placement of electrodes over the painful area. The electrodes deliver tiny, painless electrical impulses to nearby nerve pathways. You turn the TENS unit on and off as needed to control pain. Exactly how the impulses relieve pain is uncertain. One theory is that the impulses stimulate production of endorphins, your body’s natural painkillers. This treatment doesn’t work for everyone.
• Spinal cord or peripheral nerve stimulation. These devices are similar to TENS, but are implanted underneath the skin. Like with TENS units, you can turn these units on and off as needed to control pain. Before the device is surgically implanted, doctors do a trial using a thin wire electrode. The trial is done to ensure that the stimulator will provide effective pain relief. The electrode is inserted through your skin into the epidural space over the spinal cord for a spinal cord stimulator or under your skin above a peripheral nerve in the case of a peripheral nerve stimulator. If a permanent stimulator is implanted, the stimulator’s pulse generator is placed under the skin, usually in the upper buttocks, but occasionally in other locations. Some areas, such as your chest, abdomen and some areas of your face, are less amenable to treatment using this method.
• Lidocaine skin patches. These are small, bandage-like patches that contain the topical, pain-relieving medication lidocaine. These patches can be cut to fit the affected area. You apply the patches, available by prescription, directly to painful skin to deliver temporary relief. Don’t use patches containing lidocaine on your face.

In some cases, treatment of postherpetic neuralgia brings complete pain relief. But most people still experience some pain, and a few don’t get any relief. Although some people must live with postherpetic neuralgia the rest of their lives, most people can expect the condition to gradually disappear during the first three months. For about 10 percent to 20 percent of people with postherpetic neuralgia, the pain may persist for a year or more.

Prevention

Two vaccines may help prevent shingles and subsequent postherpetic neuralgia — the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine and the shingles (varicella-zoster) vaccine.

If you haven’t had chickenpox: Chickenpox vaccine
The varicella virus vaccine (Varivax) has become a routine childhood immunization to prevent chickenpox. It’s also recommended for older kids and adults who’ve never had chickenpox.

Though the chickenpox vaccine doesn’t guarantee you won’t get chickenpox or shingles, it can reduce your chances of complications and reduce the severity of the disease.

If you’ve already had chickenpox: Shingles vaccine
The varicella-zoster vaccine (Zostavax) can help prevent shingles in adults age 60 and older who’ve had chickenpox. Like the chickenpox vaccine, the shingles vaccine doesn’t guarantee you won’t get shingles. But this live attenuated virus vaccine will likely reduce the course and severity of the disease and reduce your risk of postherpetic neuralgia. One study found the vaccine reduced the number of cases of postherpetic neuralgia by two-thirds.

The shingles vaccine is given as a single injection, usually in the upper arm. It’s only used as a prevention strategy, however. It’s not intended to treat people who already have the disease. Common side effects include redness, pain and swelling at the needle site, itching and headache.

This shingles vaccine isn’t recommended if you:

• Have ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to gelatin, the antibiotic neomycin or any other component of the shingles vaccine
• Have a weakened immune system from HIV/AIDS or another disease that affects your immune system
• Are receiving medical treatments such as steroids, radiation and chemotherapy
• Have a history of bone marrow or lymphatic cancer
• Have active, untreated tuberculosis

If you are mildly ill, such as with a cold, it’s OK to get the vaccine. However, if you’re moderately or severely ill, wait until you feel better before getting the vaccine.

Lifestyle and home remedies

After talking with your doctor, you may find the following over-the-counter medications ease the pain of postherpetic neuralgia:

• Capsaicin. This cream, made from the seeds of hot chili peppers, may relieve pain from postherpetic neuralgia. Capsaicin (Capzasin-P, Zostrix) can cause a burning sensation and irritate your skin, but these side effects usually disappear over time. Capsaicin cream can be very irritating if rubbed on unaffected parts of your body, such as in your eyes. Follow the application instructions carefully, including wearing gloves for application and washing your hands thoroughly after applying.
• Topical analgesics and anesthetics. Aspirin mixed into an absorbing cream or nonprescription-strength lidocaine cream may reduce skin hypersensitivity. Don’t apply cream containing lidocaine to your face. Your doctor may also recommend using a cream containing other medications.